Natural gases collected from a sanitary landfill, primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, are typically captured through a system of wells and pipes. These gases can be used as a renewable energy source, often generated into electricity or processed into natural gas for heating and cooking. Additionally, capturing landfill gases helps mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, reducing their impact on climate change. If not utilized, these gases may be flared to prevent them from escaping into the atmosphere.
In a landfill site, trash is collected and deposited in designated areas. The waste is then compacted to conserve space, and layers of soil are added to cover the trash. Over time, natural decomposition processes break down the waste.
Natural gas or methane
An engineered landfill is designed to capture and treat any emissions that may come from the decomposition from the garbage. The emissions may be in the form of liquid runoff or vapor emissions like natural gas.
It was not invented by people, it is just a natural occurrence due to weather and plate movement.
A reservoir can be a natural or artificial lake. This is where water is collected or stored. It can be created in river valleys through the construction of a dam.
The pollution that is collected then goes to a dump or landfill and the chemicals come off the products after natural rainfall or other means, but the chemical soak into the ground and they run into other waters and the water then becomes polluted.
Clay is placed at the bottom of a landfill to create a barrier that helps prevent contaminants and leachate (polluted liquid) from seeping into the ground and potentially contaminating the soil and groundwater below the landfill. Clay is effective at creating a natural liner that can help protect the environment from pollution.
After we throw waste away, it typically ends up in a landfill, where it may decompose slowly and contribute to environmental issues like soil and water contamination. Some waste is collected for recycling, where materials are processed and repurposed. Organic waste may be sent to composting facilities to create nutrient-rich soil. Unfortunately, a significant portion of waste also ends up in oceans and natural areas, causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
The majority of sanitary paper products are made from pulp or paper, though a significant percentage are made using the "nonwoven" process in which natural or synthetic fibers are bonded together by cohesion, friction, or adhesion.
Methane (the principal component of "natural gas"), produced by the decay of organic waste.
Above ground, Natural Gas is collected (LIQUIFIED) ans stored in LNG Tanks.
A good liner for a landfill is typically made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) due to its impermeability and chemical resistance, which prevents leachate from contaminating the surrounding soil and groundwater. Other effective materials include clay liners, which provide a natural barrier, and composite liners that combine both synthetic and natural materials for enhanced protection. The choice of liner material depends on factors such as local geology, landfill design, and regulatory requirements.