What is the difference between the first and second industrial ages?

Answer 1

The first industrial age, which began in the late 18th century, was characterized by the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, marked by the introduction of steam power, mechanization, and textile manufacturing. In contrast, the second industrial age, starting in the late 19th century, saw the rise of electricity, mass production, and advancements in communication technologies like the telephone and telegraph. The first age focused on transforming traditional industries, while the second emphasized innovation and the expansion of industries, leading to greater consumerism and global trade.