Project integration management
The process groups divide up the processes by function. The knowledge areas divide the same processes up by subject matter. Think of the process groups as being about the actions you take on your project, and the knowledge areas as the things you P need to understand. In other words, the knowledge areas are more about helping you understand the PMBOK® Guide material than about running your project. But that doesn't mean that every knowledge area has a process in every process group! For example, the Initiating process group only has two processes, and they both show up in the Integration Management knowledge area. The Risk Management knowledge area only has Planning and Monitoring & Controlling processes. So the process groups and the knowledge areas are two different ways to think about all of the processes, but they don't really overlap
Cross project learning is the ability for organisations to implement tools and practices to learn from current and past project experiences. This accumulated knowledge is shared within the organisation to enable project team members, management and in most cases project managers to improve future project-related strategies, decisions etc. The main purpose of the knowledge sharing is for continuous improvement and conversely ensure that project implementation does not deteriorate.
Before one could start planning for a Project they should have an approved project charter that outlines the high-level objectives that the Project is supposed to accomplish along with any constraints like high-level budget, deadlines etc. Without this information - nobody can plan for a project successfully. Planning involves planning for various activities that might happen in the project and each of those activities would require a specific set of inputs.
Do I need to say why scope definition is important? Without a list of what needs to be done, how can you expect a team to execute a project? Without knowing what to do, the team will be lost and eventually the project will be a failure.Beginning Scope DefinitionThe project charter developed during initiation and the stakeholder requirements document, also called the requirement documentation, contain enough information about the project and the product to start defining the project scope. Now that the project is in the planning stage, you have more information than you had in the initiation stage. Therefore, you are in a better position to analyze the needs and expectations related to the project and convert them into requirements. Furthermore, the assumptions and constraints can be revisited and analyzed at greater length, and additional assumptions and constraints can be identified. This will help to define the project scope with more clarity and specificity.
The scope is the most important element to understand about any project. All planning and allocation of resources are anchored to this understanding.Best Practices for Scope ManagementThe knowledge area of Scope Management is all about making sure that the project includes only the work required to complete the project successfully. To be effective at scope management, you must learn to control what is and what is not in the scope of the project. Included in this article are five best practices for successful scope management. How Should the Project Manager Deal with Scope Creep?Every project has (or should have) a set of deliverables, an assigned budget, and an expected closure time. There are agreed upon requirements and tasks to complete prior to the closure of project. These constitute the scope of the project. Any amount of variation in the scope of project can affect the schedule, budget and in turn the success of project. Controlling Project ScopeControlling the changes to the project is only half the battle in the war to deliver projects that meet the needs of the client and are on time and on budget. You need to manage and control the scope of your project. In this article, I explore some tricks of the trade that will start you off on the right path and help to keep you there. Combine these tips and tricks with a tight change management process and your project will deliver what the client needs. Project Scope is KingIn PMI's (Project Management Institute's) Project Management Body of Knowledge or PMBOK, which is the bible of project management, there are 9 knowledge areas discussed; Integration, Scope, Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communications, Risk and Procurement. Anyone who has studied for their PMP certification knows these well, ad nauseam even, and knows that the PMBOK discusses these with equal weight. Indeed, PMI loves all of her knowledge area "children" equally, but out in the real world there is one that I believe deserves your extra undivided attention and that is scope. Dealing with "Scope Creep" in Software Development ProjectsScope creep is a significant risk in software development projects. We discuss why this is so, and how to avoid or at least mitigate the risk. New software is usually developed as a result of a customer identifying a need. The next step is to specify how the software will meet that need; specifically, what functionality will be developed. Managing Project ScopeOk, you're about to kick-off a project you're managing. The scope and budget are set, the team knows what they're delivering, and everyone is ready to begin. You're confident that hours have been allocated appropriately, but you also know how easy it is for scope to slip away from you - you need to keep a good handle on this project to ensure the team doesn't squander their hours and push the project over budget. In this article, I'll review some solid tactics you can employ to progressively manage your project budget and maintain total visibility from beginning to end. Improve Project Success with Better Scope ManagementThe Project Management Institute Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) defines product scope as the features and functions that are to be included in a product or service. It defines project scope as the work that must be done to deliver a product with the specified features and functions. Project scope management is defined as the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully. Getting Your Project In SightHave you ever had a project that took longer than was expected, cost more, or ended up totally different than the original plan? You're not alone. Most projects sway from the initial idea, but they shouldn't and don't have to. By keeping the proper scope of your project, you will be able to finish on time, on budget, and with fewer headaches. Stop Scope Creep Running Away With Your ProjectScope creep is one of the most common reasons projects run over budget and deliver late. Although changes to scope during a project are often done with the best of intentions, scope creep is considered a negative occurrence to be avoided. Managing Scope Creep: Don't Gold Plate My Project!When the scope, or extent, of a project is improperly or insufficiently defined, confusion, delays, and/or cost overruns - scope creep - typically result. Preventing scope creep and managing scope creep is, therefore, built into successful project management.
The project charter is a document that states the initial requirements to satisfy the stakeholders needs and expectations. It is the document that formally authorizes the project. The project charter is the document that formally authorizes a project, which includes naming the project manager and determining the authority level of the project manager.
A project charter typically includes the project's purpose, objectives, scope, stakeholders, budget, timeline, and key milestones. It serves as a formal document that authorizes the project and provides a roadmap for its execution.
A project charter example template typically includes key components such as project objectives, scope, stakeholders, timeline, budget, risks, and success criteria.
The project charter is typically written by the project manager or project sponsor.
The project charter is typically signed by the project sponsor or the individual with the authority to authorize the project.
Stakeholders play a crucial role in the creation and communication of the project charter by providing input on project objectives, requirements, and constraints. Their involvement ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, aligning the project with organizational goals and stakeholder expectations. Additionally, engaging stakeholders in the communication process fosters buy-in and support, facilitating smoother project execution. Effective collaboration with stakeholders also helps identify potential risks and opportunities early in the project lifecycle.
A project charter typically includes the project's purpose and objectives, a high-level description of the project, key stakeholders, project scope, and assumptions or constraints. It often outlines the roles and responsibilities of team members, the project's timeline, and budget estimates. Additionally, a project charter may define success criteria and any risks associated with the project. This document serves as a foundational agreement that aligns stakeholders and guides project execution.
The difference between a scope statement and a project charter is that a project charter acknowledges the projects existence and the scope statement defines the project objectives.
It plays a role in defining the product and project requirements included in the project charter It's the technique used to assess inputs and develop the project charter
A project scope statement outlines the project's objectives, deliverables, and boundaries, while a project charter formally authorizes the project and assigns a project manager. The scope statement defines what will be done, while the charter provides the project's overall direction and authority.
The main way the Develop Project Charter process and the Develop Project Management Plan process are linked is through the foundational information provided in the project charter. The project charter establishes the project's purpose, objectives, high-level requirements, and stakeholders, which serves as a critical input for the project management plan. This plan, in turn, outlines how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled, ensuring alignment with the goals defined in the charter. Thus, the charter informs and guides the development of the subsequent management plans.
The project charter is a key input to the develop project management plan