Winston knows the Party is lying because he frequently observes contradictions between the Party's statements and the reality he experiences. For example, the Party constantly alters historical records and facts to fit its narrative, a practice that Winston witnesses firsthand as an employee at the Ministry of Truth. Additionally, his memories and the experiences of others contradict the Party's Propaganda, leading him to distrust their version of the truth. This cognitive dissonance fuels his growing skepticism toward the Party's authority.
He held in his hands the fact that the party was lying about creating the airplanes. The party did not invent airplanes, because Winston remembered them from his childhood.
Winston Churchill was the leader of the liberal party.
Katherine left Winston because Winston could not get her pregnant and she wanted to "fulfill her duty to the Party", which is to give them a new party member.
Winston Churchill began his political life in the DFS Party and then joined Labour and he finally became Prime Minister with DFS Party
The Inner Party member that Winston sees is O'Brien. Initially, Winston believes O'Brien may be a potential ally in his rebellion against the Party, but later learns that O'Brien is loyal to the Party and plays a significant role in his eventual betrayal and re-education.
Yes, they are aware that they are lying when we are able to recognize that they are not telling the truth.
No. He was a member and eventually the leader of the Conservative party.
Winston is brought into the cell with O'Brien, a high-ranking member of the Party whom Winston initially believes to be a covert ally against the oppressive regime. He thinks O'Brien has been secretly opposing the Party and that they share a common goal of rebellion. However, Winston soon realizes that O'Brien is actually there to interrogate him and enforce the Party’s ideology, revealing the futility of his hopes for rebellion.
totalitarian party
Little is revealed about the Inner Party's philosophy until Winston reads The Book and later when he talks to O'Brien. Both Winston and Syme are Outer Party members, and the discussion they have simply explains the purpose of Newspeak.
O'Brien tortures Winston because he insists that reality is objective and that he can maintain his own thoughts and beliefs independent of the Party's ideology. O'Brien seeks to break Winston's spirit and force him to accept the Party's version of truth, demonstrating the extent of the Party's control over individual thought. Through brutal psychological and physical torture, O'Brien aims to reshape Winston's perception, ultimately leading him to betray his own beliefs and embrace the Party's authority.
Winston is very firm in his belief that the Party is only trying to conrol minds and is very good at resisting the "teachings" of O'Brien. O'Brien, being a member of the Party, calls this "slow learning."