The process of having the local and central governments sharing power is known as federalism.
The individual states have autonomous roles but share power with a central government.
Federal government
Federal government
Democracy
Federalism
divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments
unitary is where all powers are held by a single central agency. Federal has the powers of the government divided by a written constitution between central government and regional.
It is the division of power among a central government and several regional governments.
The system of government where regional governments have the authority to direct or significantly influence the central government is known as a confederation. In a confederal system, power is primarily held by the individual states or regions, which retain a high degree of autonomy and can dictate certain actions to the central authority. This contrasts with a federal system, where power is more evenly distributed between the central government and the regional entities. Examples of confederations include the European Union and the historical Articles of Confederation in the United States.
If a central government runs a nation, it is called a unitary state. In a unitary system, most of the political power is concentrated in the central government, which may delegate authority to local governments but retains the ultimate decision-making power. This contrasts with federal systems, where power is divided between central and regional governments.
A devolved government divides power between a central authority and the regional authority.
The central, or federal, government has the highest power. It is the highest level of government. Then there's the state government, then the local government.
federalism