What were the consequences of Stalin's industrialization?

Answer 1

Stalin's industrialization, notably through the Five-Year Plans, transformed the Soviet Union into a major industrial power but came at a significant human cost. It led to widespread famine, particularly the Holodomor in Ukraine, where millions perished due to grain requisition policies. The rapid industrial growth also resulted in harsh labor conditions, repression, and the use of forced labor camps. While the economy grew, the focus on heavy industry often neglected consumer goods, leading to shortages and a lower quality of life for many citizens.