The leader who appointed foreigners to government positions because he trusted them more than the Chinese was Yuan Shikai. As the first President of the Republic of China, Yuan believed that foreign advisors and officials could better assist in modernizing China and ensuring stability. His reliance on foreign expertise was part of his broader strategy to consolidate power and implement reforms during a turbulent period in Chinese history.
the bureaucracy dominated Chinese government, and these officials were appointed by the emperor.
they didnt trust the chinese so they added more foreigners to the government. most chinese scholars became teachers
When foreigners made contact with the chinese the chinese
He did not trust the Chinese people.
The Mongols employed foreigners rather than Chinese in high government positions primarily to prevent local elites from gaining too much power and to maintain control over their newly conquered territories. They believed that foreigners, who were less likely to have local loyalties, would be more reliable administrators. Additionally, the Mongols sought to integrate diverse cultures and administrative practices, thus leveraging the expertise of non-Chinese officials to enhance governance and facilitate trade across their vast empire.
The Chinese government was imperial.
Chinese regarded foreigners to be uncivilized, primitive, and inferior to themselves.
They tried to keep the Chinese out of high government offices because they thought the foreigners were more trustworthy because they had no local loyalties.
The Chinese considered all foreigners to be uncivilized and inferior to themselves. They regarded foreigners to be merchants
The ban was not a ban on foreigners. In 836 an imperial decree forbade the Chinese from having relations with "people of color" (foreigners). Provincial administrations were controlled by eunuch army supervisors, who were resented by officials, and factional conflicts between the Niu and Li political parties weakened the Tang regime. The ban was usefull in keeping the race intanct.
When foreigners made contact with the Chinese, they would often engage in trade, exchange of knowledge, and sometimes conflict. The Chinese government maintained a policy of isolationism at times, while also allowing limited interactions through designated ports and trade routes.
who were chinese scholor-officials