Turkey is the country that lies in both Europe and Asia. While most of its land area is located in Asia, the western part of the country is geographically considered part of Europe.
No.
Vietnam is geographically on the borderline of east asia and se asia. Vietnam is the only country in se asia that can also be categorically part of east asia. Vietnam's people and culture is east asian, but geographically located in the borderline of se asia/east asia.
Russia is a transcontinental country, spanning Europe and Asia. Geographically and politically it is a part of both. However, it is more geographically connected to Asia, and more politically connected to Europe. To help you better understand this, look at the United States. It is geographically a part of North America, but is much more politically a part of Europe, specifically Western Europe.
Yes, Tibet is a part of Asia, geographically Tibet lies in central-south Asia. It is smack-dab in the heart of Asia. If it isn't, nothing is.
Amman is the capital of Jordan and Jordan is located in the Middle East, and is part of southwest Asia although geographically closer to Africa.
Cyrus was a Persian Emperor, making him part of the history of Southwest Asia, but he is not part of the landmass itself. If the question is asking about the country of Cyprus, the question is controversial. Cyprus is certainly part of Europe culturally and politically, but since it is south of Anatolia, it is often considered part of Southwest Asia geographically.
Greenland is geographically a part of North America, though politically a part of Europe. New Guinea is geographically a part of Asia, though it is politically split between the countries of Indonesia (Asia) and Papua New Guinea (Oceania).
The Philippines is geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, east of mainland Southeast Asia.
One country cannot be part of every union there is. Finland doesn't feel the need to be a part of NATO now. Finland works with NATO.
No. Jordan is not part of the NATO, but a member in UN. Jordan is an Arab country located in the middle east, sharing borders with Israel.
Three large water forms bound it: South China Sea, on the north and west; Philippine sea on the east; Celebes sea, on the south. The strategic location of the country in southeast asia has made the country one of the hubs of trades and commerce in the region.