They take magnesium.
Life on Earth is carbon based, so all animals with skeletons and shells use carbon. A more 'common' element used in skeletons and shells is calcium.
Limestone is a rock that can be formed through the accumulation of animal shells and skeletons, called biogenic limestone, or through the precipitation of calcium carbonate from evaporating seawater, known as chemical limestone.
Growing plants Chemical geological processes (happening in the Oceans). Organisms that make calcite shells (that then become buried by geological processes).
Mussels absorb carbon into their shells from the ocean water. The carbon is in the form of calcium carbonate, which mussels extract from the water to build their shells. When carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the ocean, it forms carbonic acid, which can break down to release carbonate ions that mussels use to create their shells.
Sea shells are composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as the main constituent hence on decay and decomposition the add the Carbon back to ecosystem but when taken as food or source of calcium their carbon contnats enter in food chain.
Marine organisms such as coral and shellfish have carbon in their bodies in the form of calcium carbonate, which makes up their shells and skeletons. Additionally, they also contain carbon in organic molecules such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates that are essential for their growth and metabolism. The carbon in these organisms ultimately comes from carbon dioxide in the surrounding seawater, which they assimilate through processes like photosynthesis and feeding.
Molluscs extract calcium carbonate from seawater to build their shells. They secrete this mineral to form the hard outer layer that protects their soft bodies.
Carbon from burning fuels is released as carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxides is either absorbed in seawater and converted to sea shells or plankton, or absorbed by plants and convrted to sugars. Plant matter (both in the ocean and on land is eaten to become animal flesh or is used for energy and reconverted to carbon dioxide. Some plant matter (trees) is used as renewable fuels and converted to carbon dioxide. The carbon taken out of the system for the longest time becomes limestone or fossil fuels.
chemical change
carbon is an element, so "carbon" can't exist of anything. But the carbon found in fossil fuels are mostly from shells and dead animals or plants, after being exposed to imense heat and presure by stacking layers of sediment, plants and shells
Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcite that forms from the accumulation of marine organisms like shells in shallow seas and through the precipitation of calcium carbonate from evaporated seawater. It is commonly used in construction and as a raw material for making cement.