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The most heard about disease spread by ticks is, obviously, Lyme Disease.

"Some of the more common diseases that can be contracted from a tick bite include (listed alphabetically): Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Southern tick-associated rash illness, Tick-borne relapsing fever, and Tularemia"

As for an explanation of these diseases?

Babesiosis: The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has a much better explanation for this than I could ever offer, but from what I can gather, it is a bacteria of some sort transmitted by ticks from a small mammal to a human. Babesiosis seems to cause fever, chills, and hemolytic anemia, among other things:

Ehrlichiosis: Again we turn to the CDC for this one. Ehrlichiosis, it says, is characterized by swollen lymph nodes:

Lyme Disease: Lyme Disease, according to the CDC, is characterized by fever, headache, fatigue, and (saw this last one on House) the "bullseye rash," named for its characteristic shape. Lyme Disease can spread to the nervous system or heart if untreated with antibiotics.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: Rocky Mountain seems to be among the more fatal of the tick diseases. It can be fatal if not treated quickly, but, unfortunately, can be very hard to diagnose in the early stages.

Southern tick-associated rash illness: Also known as STARI, this disease is transmitted by the Lone Star Tick (I'm thinking Texas, though it's actually named for the star-shape on its back). Symptoms include the same muscle/joint pain and fatigue, plus the famous "bulls eye" rash.

Tick-borne relapsing fever: Also known as TBRF, symptoms are similar to the other tick symptoms. Death occurs in 30 to 70 percent of outbreaks.

Tularemia: Also known as rabbit fever since it can be transmitted by small rodents, tularemia sounds nastier than the other diseases. "Possible symptoms include skin ulcers, swollen and painful lymph glands, inflamed eyes, sore throat, mouth sores, diarrhea or pneumonia. If the bacteria are inhaled, symptoms can include abrupt onset of fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, dry cough, and progressive weakness. People with pneumonia can develop chest pain, difficulty breathing, bloody sputum, and respiratory failure. Tularemia can be fatal if the person is not treated with appropriate antibiotics."

Most of these diseases are transmitted by nasty bacteria that travel through the blood of other animals the ticks have previously snacked on.

The CDC recommends: "In general, tick-borne illness may be prevented by avoiding tick habitat (dense woods and brushy areas), using insect repellents containing DEET or permethrin, wearing long pants and socks, and performing tick checks and promptly removing ticks after outdoor activity. Persons should monitor their health closely after any tick bite, and should consult a physician if they experience a rash, fever, headache, joint or muscle pains, or swollen lymph nodes within 30 days of a tick bite. In most circumstances, treating persons who only have a tick bite is not recommended."

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16y ago

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