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Sponges may reproduce sexually or asexually. Oddly, most sponges are both male and female and play either role when sexually reproducing. The male releases sperm into the water, and if/when they reach a female, there is fertilization; a larva is released back into the water. The larvae find a suitable location to latch on, then begin the growth phase. Sponges use "budding" to accomplish this asexually. Basically, a piece of the sponge breaks off and is still a viable, living organism. It simply settles down and begins growing again.

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