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Typically, at 3 feet, the excavation should be inspected by a competent person to see if hazards exist. At 5 feet, CAL OSH requires a permit if workers will enter the excavation. This will require that excavations 5 feet or more be protected from collapse. This may be done by sloping, shoring, or shielding- or by a system designed by a Registered Professional Engineer (PE). Excavations greater than 20 ft in depth will be protected by a system designed by a PE.

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At what depth does OSHA start to require shoring for trenches?

Six feet


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What are some of the most important characteristics for trenches?

Some important characteristics for trenches include proper depth for the specific utility lines, adequate width for workers and equipment to access and complete the work, proper slope to prevent collapse, and shoring or trench boxes for safety. Additionally, proper soil analysis and precautions for water accumulation are crucial to ensure stability.


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What Terms refers to using wooden structures or mechanical or hydraulic systems to support the sides of an excavation?

The term that refers to using wooden structures or mechanical or hydraulic systems to support the sides of an excavation is "shoring." Shoring is employed to prevent soil collapse and provide stability during construction or excavation activities. The systems can include various materials and methods, such as timber shoring, steel shoring, or hydraulic shoring, depending on the excavation's depth and soil conditions.


At what depth does an employer need to use a protection system to ensure the safety of workers in a trench or excavation?

Employers must use a protection system for workers in trenches or excavations that are 5 feet deep or more, according to OSHA regulations. At this depth, there is a significant risk of cave-ins, and appropriate protective measures such as trench boxes, shoring, or sloping must be implemented to ensure worker safety. For trenches deeper than 20 feet, a registered professional engineer must design the protection system.


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What are the necessary steps for properly installing plumbing trenches in a residential construction project?

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