Dot development a system of for the rapid identification of hazardous materials?

Answer 1

Hazardous Materials Table The table listing all hazardous materials regulated by the Act for transportation used to be at www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/Hazmat/Alpha_Hazmat_Table.xls.This table identifies the hazard class of the material to inform specific packaging requirements, or outlines whether the material is forbidden in transportation. Shipping Papers Requirements Each person who offers transportation of hazardous materials must describe the material on accompanied shipping papers. The papers must include— an identification number a proper shipping name, identified in the Hazardous Materials Table the hazard class the packing group, identified in Roman numerals the total quantity of hazardous materials the number and type of packages holding the hazardous contentsAdditionally, the hazardous material must be accompanied by an EPA manifest, a sheet that tracks the transportation of the hazardous material. Marking Requirements Each "package, freight container, and transport vehicle" carrying the hazardous material must have markings that are— durable, in English, and printed or affixed on the surface of the shipping package, or on a label, tag, or sign on the package displayed on a background of sharply contrasting color not obscured by labels or attachments located away from any other marking that could reduce its effectiveness Labeling Requirements Each non-bulk package, container, or small tank must be labeled with a label code corresponding to the hazard class of the hazardous material being transported, and must follow design and placement requirements. Placarding Requirements Each "bulk packaging, freight container, unit load device, transport vehicle or rail car containing any quantity of a hazardous material" must be placarded corresponding to the hazard class of the hazardous material being transported, and must follow design and placement requirements. Emergency Response and Security Plans Regulations providing for immediate emergency response information in an incident, as well as requirements for the development and implementation of security plans must be adhered by "any person who offers for transportation in commerce or transports in commerce" hazardous materials regulated under the Act. Packaging requirements under the Act are detailed in Title 49 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations under §173, 178, 179, and 180. Packaging requirements vary based on the hazardous material being transported. General Requirements Packaging material must fulfill a set of testing requirements before being authorized to store hazardous materials for transportation to endure the physical stress and environmental changes that may result in phase changes of the packaging contents during transportation.All packaging provisions under the Act apply to— (1) Bulk and non-bulk packagings; (2) New packagings and packagings which are reused; and (3) Specification and non-specification packagings.Each package must be "designed, constructed, maintained, filled, its contents so limited, and closed" so that during transportation of hazardous contents — (1) There will be no identifiable (without the use of instruments) release of hazardous materials to the environment; (2) The effectiveness of the package is not reduced during transportation (can withstand changes in temperature, pressure, humidity, shocks, loadings, vibrations, etc.) (3) The effectiveness of the package is not reduced from the mixture of gases or vapors inside the package that can compromise the packaging material; and (4) There will be no hazardous material residue adhering to the outside of the package during transport. Mixing The contents of the package (the hazardous material) and the material of the package itself must be resistant to significant "chemical or galvanic reaction" that can compromise the integrity of the package. Additionally, hazardous materials may not be mixed together with other hazardous or nonhazardous materials creating a reaction causing — combustion or dangerous evolution of heat; flammable, poisonous, or asphyxiant gases; or formation of unstable or corrosive materials