Ecological fallacy takes place when you draw a claim about individual based on your observation of grouped or aggregated data.
For example, observational studies have found that countries with greater coffee consumption has lower number of Heart disease (I just make this example up), and then you go about to say that you are going to drink more coffee so you will have lower chance of developing heart disease.
You can see you will be drawing inference on individual level based on evidence from group level. This is wrong because there could be other plausible explanations. I.e. Maybe the countries with great coffee consumption only have a small portion of individuals drink coffee but they drink in ridiculously large volume, and the other portion (the non-coffee drinking groups) which exercise regularly and consume healthy disease and this is this latter group (not the coffee drinking group) contribute to lower risk of heart disease.
Organisms are Roses and Americans
what are the examples of mutualism
Advantages: can use routinely collected can cover wider population can generate hypothesis Its cheaper and quick Disadvantages: The result drawn from ecological study can not be applicable to individual which is called ecological fallacy. Rajendra Thapa, MSc. PH
Snow white and the seven dwarfs
An example of a fallacy is reducto ad absurdum. This is when you exaggerate someone's argument to a ridiculous extent and then proceed to criticize the result.
Cutting people with a knife is a crime.Surgeons cut people with knives.Surgeons are criminals.
The Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy for one.
Squirrel collects nuts
Examples of the ignoring the question fallacy include changing the subject when someone asks a difficult question, providing irrelevant information in response to a specific inquiry, or deflecting attention away from the original topic by giving unrelated answers.
The sentimental appeals fallacy involves using emotions to persuade rather than logic. Examples include using pity, fear, or guilt to sway someone's opinion, rather than presenting factual evidence or reasoning.
act 4 : 'the room is dark ,quiet and gloomy ' suggest the character is calm
Which of the following examples of an ecological study involves the ecosystem level of organization