When air particles in a test tube are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move more rapidly. This increase in movement causes the particles to collide with each other and the walls of the test tube more frequently and with greater force, leading to an increase in pressure if the volume of the test tube remains constant. As a result, the temperature and pressure of the air inside the test tube rise.
The dehydrated copper sulfate is grayish-white.
When ammonium chloride is heated in a test-tube with a long neck, it will sublimate directly from a solid to a gas without melting. The gas will then travel up the long neck of the test tube and may condense back into solid form upon cooling, forming a white crystalline residue at the top of the tube.
- the test tube may break- the liquid can be spread outside
The burning splint is extinguished by the carbon dioxide given off from the calcium carbonate. CaCO3 --heat--> CaO + CO2 ==================================================
First, always point the test tube away from yourself and others to prevent any splattering of hot liquids. Second, use a test tube holder to handle the test tube as it becomes very hot, preventing burns.
Heated test tube with a bunsen burner with closed air holes would result to the test tube having some kind of black material at the bottom, it looks like a burnt coal that stick to the bottom of the test tube. This happens because the flame is not a good flame.
When the mixture of iron and sulfur is heated in a test tube, a chemical reaction occurs, producing iron sulfide. This reaction is represented by the equation Fe + S -> FeS. The iron and sulfur atoms combine to form a new compound known as iron sulfide.
This is also iodine, as a gas.
As the water in the test tube absorbs heat, its temperature increases, causing it to expand. This expansion can create a pressure difference that may cause the water in the small tube to either rise or flow, depending on the setup. If the small tube is connected to the test tube, the heated water may push some of the water in the small tube upward, demonstrating the effect of thermal expansion.
It depends on what is inside the test tube. If the test tube is empty nothing will happen, if there is petrol in the test tube the petrol will ignite.
A retort and clamp or tongs.
When a thermometer is heated, the liquid particles gain energy and move faster, causing them to spread out and rise in the thermometer's tube. This expansion of the liquid column indicates an increase in temperature on the thermometer scale.