They expand causing them to move in the only direction available, up the thermometer.
When the temperature increases, the particles of the liquid inside a thermometer also expand due to thermal expansion, causing the liquid to rise in the narrow tube of the thermometer. This increase in volume of the liquid is what is typically measured as an increase in temperature on the thermometer scale.
A thermometer utilizes the fact that most liquids expand when heated. As the temperature of the liquid inside the thermometer increases, its volume expands, causing the liquid to rise within the narrow tube of the thermometer and indicating a higher temperature reading.
The liquid in a thermometer expands when it gets hotter because heat causes the molecules in the liquid to move faster and spread out, leading to an increase in volume. This expansion is what causes the liquid to rise up the tube of the thermometer, indicating a higher temperature.
When a solid is heated, the particles gain energy, leading to increased movement and vibration. This causes the particles to expand, leading to an increase in volume. Conversely, when a solid is cooled, the particles lose energy, resulting in decreased movement and contraction, which decreases the volume of the solid.
When the liquid in a thermometer gets colder, it contracts and decreases in volume. This causes it to move down the tube of the thermometer, indicating a lower temperature.
it expands
it expands
it expands
The particles in a liguid are bonded (not as strongly as a solid which is why it flows.) when it is heated the particles vibrate and eventually the bonds break and the particles break away. This is evaporation.
Its particles acquire greater kinetic energy.
it expands
When a liquid is heated, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster, causing the interparticle spaces to increase. This expansion leads to a decrease in the liquid's density as the particles spread out more.
They begin to vibrate more quickly when a liquid is heated, it will evaporate. ie. the liquid will turn to vapour (gas). if the vapour i s collected, it will turn back to the liquid again once it is cooled (condensation) muck love, kate
expand
physical change
When solids are heated, their particles absorb energy and vibrate more vigorously, causing the solid to expand. This increase in kinetic energy can lead to the solid eventually melting into a liquid, as the particles break free from their fixed positions.
When a liquid is heated the particles increase speed and then move farther apart. Also the liquid and bubble up.