physical change
it expands
it expands
it expands
it expands
The liquid in a thermometer expands when it gets hotter because heat causes the molecules in the liquid to move faster and spread out, leading to an increase in volume. This expansion is what causes the liquid to rise up the tube of the thermometer, indicating a higher temperature.
The alcohol or mercury in a thermometer expands or contracts very precisely according to heat or cold.
Not just a property of liquid but of all matter. All matter expands when heated and contracts when cooled, in thermometers the liquid, usually an alcohol, expands when heated lengthening the little line.
Water expands unevenly when heated and can freeze at low temperatures, affecting the accuracy of the thermometer. Mercury, which is used in liquid-in-glass thermometers, expands evenly with temperature changes and remains liquid at a wide range of temperatures, making it ideal for measuring temperature accurately.
All liquids expand when heated. e.g. Mercury in a thermometer. One exception may be water when heated form 0 to 4 degrees Celsius.
Mercury is used in thermometers because it is a good conductor of heat and expands uniformly when heated, making it easy to measure temperature accurately. Additionally, mercury remains a liquid at a wide range of temperatures, allowing it to be easily contained within the thermometer.
When the liquid is heated (by the environment), the particles in the liquid have more energy, and start moving around more, which causes the liquid to expand and take up more room. Conversely, in cold temperatures, the particles do not have as much energy, and do not move as much, so the liquid contracts.
This is an example of thermal expansion, where the liquid in the thermometer expands as it is heated, causing it to rise within the tube.