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In a thermodynamically open system, energy and mass can be exchanged with the surroundings, so they are not conserved within the system itself. However, the total energy and mass of the entire system plus its surroundings remains conserved according to the first law of thermodynamics. Additionally, other properties like entropy may change, but the overall principle of conservation applies to the entire isolated system.

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What is conserved in a thermodynamic ally isolated system?

Energy is conserved in a thermodynamically isolated system, meaning that the total energy within the system remains constant over time. This principle is known as the first law of thermodynamics and states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another within the isolated system.


What type of system is neither the total mass nor the total energy conserved?

An open system is one where neither the total mass nor the total energy is conserved. In an open system, matter and energy can flow in and out of the system, leading to changes in both mass and energy within the system over time.


What is definition of open system?

An open system is a system which can be affected by external factors. Energy of the system can be altered, total momentum, charge, etc. In a closed system, energy, mass, momentum, charge and other properties are conserved.


What is the thermodynamically stable definition and how does it relate to the stability of a system?

Thermodynamically stable means that a system is in a state where its energy is at a minimum and it is in equilibrium. This state is achieved when the system has reached its lowest energy level and is not easily disturbed. A thermodynamically stable system is less likely to undergo spontaneous changes or reactions, making it more stable overall.


Is angular momentum conserved in the system?

Yes, angular momentum is conserved in the system.


What conditions must be satisfied for momentum to be conserved in a system?

For momentum to be conserved in a system it must


Within which type of system is neither the total mass nor the total energy conserved?

In an open system, neither total mass nor total energy is typically conserved. This is because open systems can exchange matter and energy with the surrounding environment, leading to changes in mass and energy within the system itself.


When is angular momentum conserved in a physical system?

Angular momentum is conserved in a physical system when there are no external torques acting on the system.


Is enthalpy conserved in a closed system undergoing a chemical reaction?

Enthalpy is not conserved in a closed system undergoing a chemical reaction.


When is momentum conserved in a collision?

Momentum is conserved in a collision when there are no external forces acting on the system.


When is the Hamiltonian conserved in a dynamical system?

The Hamiltonian is conserved in a dynamical system when the system is time-invariant, meaning the Hamiltonian function remains constant over time.


When is the angular momentum of a system not conserved?

The angular momentum of a system is not conserved when external torques are applied to the system. These torques can change the angular momentum by causing the system to rotate faster or slower or by changing the direction of its rotation.