Yes ... but
A citizen of Another Country can sue persons in or from the USA
The problem is where is the lawsuit filed.
Filing away from the residence or outside the USA may not be legal or enforceable.
Me for example: USA citizen but permanent resident (legal) of Canada. You would have to file against me in Canada.
If the legal difficulty between them was the subject of federal law and/or jurisdiction.
amendment 11
The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits citizens from suing a state in federal court without the state's consent. This amendment was ratified in response to a Supreme Court case that allowed private individuals to sue states in federal court.
There is only one court in the United States that has jurisdiction when one state sues another. The court that has jurisdiction in this process is the United States Supreme Court.
amendment 11
11th
No. If the suit is over a certain dollar amount, it can be heard in federal court under diversity jurisdiction. If it involves federal law, it can also be heard in federal court under federal question jurisdiction. Unless it is a matter of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the state court maintains concurrent jurisdiction.
A citizen of Alabama cannot sue the state of Texas in federal court due to the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment establishes the principle of state sovereign immunity, which prevents individuals from suing states in federal court without their consent. Essentially, it protects states from being sued by citizens of other states or foreign entities.
No. Violations of federal law are tried in US District Court. Violations of state laws in the state court system.
If a foreign citizen wants to sue a U.S. state, the trial must occur in a federal court. This is because of the Eleventh Amendment, which generally prohibits suits against states in their own courts by foreign citizens. The federal court has jurisdiction over cases that involve foreign parties under certain circumstances, such as diversity of citizenship or federal questions.
It can be. Federal courts handle violation of Federal law. State courts handle state law. Both CAN be criminal courts. Steal a car in a National Park- Federal Court. Steal a car in the city- state court.
No. They vary from state to state, and even from one state court to another. Federal courts use different procedures, as well. There are similarities between all of them that preserve all constitutional requirements, but one still needs to know the court rules where they intend to appear or practice.