Yes, there does not need to be serious damage to a vehicle for a passenger to sustain an injury such as a whiplash.
You can file a law suit for anything, someones cat looked at you funny, so sue them. A frivolous claim shouldn't pass summary judgement, the motion from the other side where the judge can determine if the claim has any merit. The burden is on the plaintiff to have a claim with enough merit- In this case what are the nature of the injuries. Will a doctor vouch that they are consistent with a rear-end collision. Was there an accident report connecting the alleged rear-ender to the victims car- if not, were there witnesses or admission by the driver. Most P.I. (Personal Injury) lawyers will review your case for free and determine two things- Does it have merit. Can they make money off it.
Can the student that was attacked file a lawsuit? Yes, they certainly can. Can anyone else file a lawsuit? Only if they were injured or can show damages.
negligence suit
this would be negligence suit.
A lawsuit demand letter is generally a letter from the injured person's lawyer to the defendant or the defendant's lawyer stating the amount of money the plaintiff is suing for.
In the event that there is personal or private property which has been damaged or destroyed, the courts can help. The person with the damaged property can file a lawsuit against the person who is responsible for the damage. If the court finds in favor of the person who has filed the lawsuit, it will enter a judgment against the person who damaged the property, which will make them legally responsible for paying for the damage.
File a complaint, or a lawsuit against the department in question and/or the officer that you say caused the alleged injury.
The person initiating a law suit is called an Appellant.
Assuming that you are referring to a collision involving a negligent party (the "third party") and a non-negligent party, it depends upon the type of harm caused. 1. If property damage results from the collision, the at-fault party is responsible to the owner of the car that he/she damaged. Damages are measured by the reasonably cost of repair. The innocent party may also generally recover other out of pocket expenses that are directly related to the collision These may include, for example, the cost of a rental car while the damaged car is undergoing repair. 2. If the innocent party or an occupant of the car is injured, he or she may recover damages for the bodily injuries. However, most states impose thresholds of severity of the injuries that must be met before a lawsuit can be brought for injuries against the at fault party. The threshold is sometimes stated in terms of whether there has been a "permanent injury" (as determined by a medical professional), or by a stated amount of medical expenses. What the threshold is is a matter of state law.
standing to sue
Assem Bayaa is an American of Middle Eastern descent. He filed a lawsuit of racial discrimination against United Airlines after he was told to get off a flight in December, 2000 because other passengers felt uncomfortable seeing him on board. The lawsuit ended with an out of court settlement between two parties which was announced in June, 2005.
If the driver was uninsured or only had liability insurance, they would be liable to still pay the finance company back or face a lawsuit.
You are in huge trouble, the injured party can file a civil lawsuit against you.