(in the US) ALL such cases begin in whichever US District Court has original jurisdciction.
The appellate court with jurisdiction over cases heard in the relevant trial court.
The US Supreme Court has heard more than 30,000 cases since its inception in 1789 (no cases were heard for the first few years).
the Federal Court.
It will decide that the cases do not need to be heard. The Supreme Court only takes the cases that relate to the Constitution.
Docket.
Appellate court.
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Not all cases appealed to an appellate court are heard by the appellate court. In such cases the verdict delivered by the lower court of original jurisdiction will stand.
Article III of the Constitution discusses what types of court cases are heard in federal courts, and which are heard under the Supreme Court's original and appellate jurisdictions.
Yes, it is a federal court.
Municipal Court (similar to County Court in the US) hears the most cases in Canada.
Cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, or disputes between states are tried in federal court. Federal court cases differ from state court cases in that they involve federal laws and are heard by judges appointed by the President, while state court cases involve state laws and are heard by judges appointed by state governments.