Both Article I and Article III courts and tribunals fit this description.
Article III courts (courts created or authorized under Article III of the Constitution), such as US District Court, US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States are the three most people think of.
Article III examples include:
US Supreme Court
US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts
US District Courts
Court of Claims
US Court of International Trade
Article I tribunals are created by Congress under Article I, and primarily regulate interaction between citizens and various functions or departments of government.
Article I examples include:
Administrative Law Courts, such as Social Security Disability
US Bankruptcy Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)
US Tax Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
United States Court of Federal Claims
federal courts
State constitutions The United States judiciary consists of parallel systems of federal and state courts. Each of the 50 states has its own system of courts whose powers derive from state consitutions and laws. The federal court system consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts established by Congress. Federal courts derive their powers from the Constitution and federal laws.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
State courts derive their power from the state constitution and laws, which outline their jurisdiction and authority to hear and decide cases within the state's legal system.
Yes. The division of federal and state powers is outlined in the Constitution.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
The body of federal laws enacted by the US Congress, and Article III of the Constitution.
The Constitution assigns that power to Congress under Articles I and III.