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Both Article I and Article III courts and tribunals fit this description.

Article III courts (courts created or authorized under Article III of the Constitution), such as US District Court, US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States are the three most people think of.

Article III examples include:

US Supreme Court
US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts
US District Courts
Court of Claims
US Court of International Trade


Article I tribunals are created by Congress under Article I, and primarily regulate interaction between citizens and various functions or departments of government.

Article I examples include:

Administrative Law Courts, such as Social Security Disability
US Bankruptcy Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)
US Tax Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
United States Court of Federal Claims

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Related Questions

These courts derive their power from the state constitutions and laws?

federal courts


Where do State courts get their power from?

State constitutions The United States judiciary consists of parallel systems of federal and state courts. Each of the 50 states has its own system of courts whose powers derive from state consitutions and laws. The federal court system consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts established by Congress. Federal courts derive their powers from the Constitution and federal laws.


How does the constitution limit the power of the federal courts?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


How does the constitution limit and define the power of the federal courts?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


How does the constitution define and limit power of the federal courts?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


How does the constitution define and limit the power federal courts?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


How does the constitution define and limit the power of federal courts?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


Where do state courts derive their power from?

State courts derive their power from the state constitution and laws, which outline their jurisdiction and authority to hear and decide cases within the state's legal system.


Does the federal government derive its power to govern from the US Constitution?

Yes. The division of federal and state powers is outlined in the Constitution.


How does the constitution limit the power of the federal court?

article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.


What is the source of power of the federal courts?

The body of federal laws enacted by the US Congress, and Article III of the Constitution.


Who has the power to set up federal courts?

The Constitution assigns that power to Congress under Articles I and III.