Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.
False. Article II of the U.S. Constitution establishes the executive branch and outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President. The rules for the federal court system are set up in Article III, which establishes the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
The three levels of government are federal, state, and local. The federal government sets policies for the entire country, the state government sets policies for the state, and the local government sets policies for the city. The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch creates the law, the executive branch enforces the law, and the judicial branch interprets the law.
Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the United States government, outlining the powers and responsibilities of the federal courts. It states that the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may establish. This section sets the framework for the federal court system and the role of the judiciary in interpreting and applying the law.
No, Article III address the federal court system (Judicial branch); Article II discusses the powers of the President (Executive branch).
The first three articles of the Constitution outline the framework for the federal government. Article I establishes the Legislative Branch, detailing the powers and structure of Congress. Article II creates the Executive Branch, defining the roles and powers of the President. Article III sets up the Judicial Branch, establishing the Supreme Court and other federal courts, along with their jurisdiction and authority.
false
Sets up the judicial branch of the government. (Apex)
Someone has to have the power to determine what the words and sentences in constitutions and laws mean and how those words and sentences apply to specific sets of facts and circumstances. Courts were established as the entities having that power.
Supreme Court
The judicial branch sets the standards for naturalization and citizenship through the constitution. The judiciary will just play the role of interpreting the provisions by the constitution.
Well, honey, the article you're looking for is Article III of the good ol' U.S. Constitution. It's the one that lays down the law for our judicial branch and sets up that fancy Supreme Court everyone talks about. So, if you want to learn about judges, courts, and all that legal mumbo jumbo, that's the place to start.
In the United States there used to be two separate sets of court systems, at both the state and federal level. One set of courts heard only criminal cases, and the other heard only civil cases. These court systems were combined (i.e.: unified) into one set of courts for each state and also the federal level.