Yes, the U.S. Constitution specifies two methods for proposing amendments in Article V: Congress can propose an amendment with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or a national convention can be called by two-thirds of state legislatures. For ratification, an amendment must be approved by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.
No branch of Congress ratifies an amendment. 2/3s of both houses (House and Senate) propose an amendment and send the proposed amendment out to the states for ratification. 3/4s of the states are needed to "ratify" an amendment. This is found in Article 5 of the Constitution.
There are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution. To propose amendments two thirds of both houses of congress can vote to propose an amendment, and two thirds of the state legislatures can ask congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.
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2/3rd of each house propose an amendment, then the states, either by convention or legislature, ratify it. This requires 3/4 of states
No
The Amendment process is the formal way to change pieces of the Constitution to better suit the nation's rights. According to Article V, two-thirds of Congress must deem it necessary in order to propose an amendment. To ratify the amendment, three-fourths of the states must approve.
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Ratify is what is necessary to change or make a new amendment to the constitution. If 2/3rds of the states vote to accept the amendment, the amendment passes and is changed or added to the constitutional amendments.