It's been the custom in the nations descended from England for that to be the case in criminal matters since 1215. Though one may choose a bench trial where only the Judge decides.
And there are various matters nowadays that while not classified as "criminal" sure have big penalties, and those aren't jury trials. I refer to tax courts, or local councils enforcing building and zoning codes or a variety of business regulatory agencies. In some instances DV courts, if your livelihood depends on firearm use.
A trial by fire.
In the Middle Ages, guilt or innocence was often determined through trial by combat, trial by ordeal, or trial by jury. Trial by combat involved the accused and the accuser fighting to prove innocence or guilt. Trial by ordeal involved subjecting the accused to a painful or dangerous physical test believed to be controlled by a higher power. Trial by jury involved a group of people deliberating and deciding on the guilt or innocence of the accused based on evidence presented.
The Senate
Trial by combat was one method of determining a person's guilt or innocence. This practice allowed a duel to take place legally and fully sanctioned by the courts. The winner of the combat was declared to be the person who was right in the case.
His guilt or otherwise will be decided at his trial.
Grand jury.
Two methods were: - trial by ordeal, in which the accused had to pass a dangerous test, like thrown into a well, and - trial by combat, in which he had to fight to prove his innocence. The two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early middle ages were trial by combat or ordeal.
Two methods were: - trial by ordeal, in which the accused had to pass a dangerous test, like thrown into a well, and - trial by combat, in which he had to fight to prove his innocence. The two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early middle ages were trial by combat or ordeal.
No, a Grand Jury determines whether there is probable cause, and if a prosecutor has enough evidence to bring the case to trial. A petit jury determines the guilt or innocence of a defendant.
Two methods were: - trial by ordeal, in which the accused had to pass a dangerous test, like thrown into a well, and - trial by combat, in which he had to fight to prove his innocence. The two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early middle ages were trial by combat or ordeal.
Two methods were: - trial by ordeal, in which the accused had to pass a dangerous test, like thrown into a well, and - trial by combat, in which he had to fight to prove his innocence. The two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early middle ages were trial by combat or ordeal.
Two methods were: - trial by ordeal, in which the accused had to pass a dangerous test, like thrown into a well, and - trial by combat, in which he had to fight to prove his innocence. The two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early middle ages were trial by combat or ordeal.