The case of Roe v. Wade reached the Supreme Court through an appeal process after a woman named Norma McCorvey, using the pseudonym "Jane Roe," challenged the constitutionality of Texas laws restricting access to abortion. The case was heard by the Supreme Court in 1973, leading to a landmark decision that legalized abortion nationwide.
The Supreme Court has made many decisions. Provide a case or subject and an answer can be given.
To make the final decision of the case.
Dred Scott's case made it to the Supreme Court because he sued for his freedom after living in a free state and a free territory with his owner. The case went through several lower courts before ultimately being appealed to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court must have a simple majority to render a decision in a case.
The Supreme Court can check the power of Congress by ruling legislation passed by Congress is unconstitutional. The Supreme Court can do this when they a presented with an opportunity to hear a case which disputes a law. The supreme court's decision is final because it is the highest court in America.
If a case goes before the Supreme Court the 14th can be used to make a decision about the new case. It was used in Brown v Board of Education, Roe v Wade, Bush v Gore, overruled Dred Scott v Sandford.
Before their cases is decided before the Supreme court of the United States, the parties must make their final submissions.
An appeals case must involve a significant legal issue or constitutional question to make it to the Supreme Court. The Court typically considers cases that have national importance, conflicting decisions among lower courts, or issues that affect the rights of individuals.
If a decision made at District Court is successfully appealled, the case gets taken to a higher court. If there wasn't a Supreme Court, cases would keep getting appealled and taken to a higher court each time. Rulings by the Supreme Court can get appealled (the case would get taken to Congress), but this process is very difficult. The Supreme Court also has a duty to make sure laws and actions by the President and Congress are not unconsitutional.
petition for a writ of certiorari
The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade was based on the legal reasoning that a woman's right to privacy, as protected by the Constitution, includes the right to make decisions about her own body, including the decision to have an abortion. The Court ruled that laws restricting access to abortion were unconstitutional because they violated this fundamental right to privacy.
The only state courts eligible to have cases reviewed by the US Supreme Court are the state supreme courts or court of appeals immediately under the state supreme court (if that court declines review), because a case must exhaust all appellate options before any party can petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. State supreme courts can avoid having their cases reviewed by never accepting a case that involves questions of federal or constitutional law. Barring that, they could pay careful attention to case law and not make a ruling in conflict with an established precedent. Barring that, they can only hope whoever loses the state supreme court appeal doesn't petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari or, if they do, hope that the case isn't sufficiently compelling that it attracts four of the Justices' interest.