The president can veto bills passed by Congress. Congress can override a presidential veto. The president nominates Supreme Court Justices. The Supreme Court can rule laws passed by Congress unconstitutional. The Congress must approve Court appointments and treaties signed by the president. Congress can impeach and try the president. Each branch of the United States government has an equal amount of power. Congress has the power to make laws (legislative branch). However the president has the power to veto the laws made by Congress (executive branch). Then so the president doesnt have complete control over the law's fate Congress can veto the president's veto with a mandatory two thirds vote to over turn the presidents veto. Finally the Supreme Court makes the decision of whether the law is constitutional or not. Should they find it unconstitutional they can scrap it or send it back to Congress. This is known as the system of checks and balances.
which amendment that congress has not sent to state legislature for ratification
"Seperation of Powers" and checks & balances
No it does not, that is why there is a separation of powers this makes a balance and doesn't allow one to have more power than the other.
They can do things that limits the two other branches' powers. For example, if a President vetoes a bill, Congress can override it if they gets a 2/3 vote.
The separation of powers is the practice we use in the US national government to divide the national government's powers between the three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) so that the national government cannot abuse its powers. Each branch has certain powers and is able to "check" the other branches' powers to keep the three branches equal or "balanced". This system is known as the system of checks and balances and it is used to guarantee the separation of powers.
Each branch checks the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.
The separation of powers.
"Seperation of Powers" and checks & balances
judicial activism
"Seperation of Powers" and checks & balances
they help congress check the powers of the other two branches
The division is called 'seperation of powers'. It provides the branches with the ability to 'check and balance' the powers of each other, so no one branch has more power than the other.