It is easy to pretend to be someone as all you need is knowledge, identification is normally done through passwords or PINs, thus if you know a password or PIN then you can commit fraud with ease.
This type of fraud is mostly done by employees. It is the misuse of company computer resources such as computers to do personal business.
In banks, computers enable a wide range of functions including processing transactions, managing customer accounts, and analyzing financial data. They facilitate online banking services, allowing customers to perform transactions remotely, and support secure communication through encryption. Additionally, computers are essential for regulatory compliance, fraud detection, and risk management, ensuring the bank operates efficiently and securely.
Computer Fraud & Abuse Act
Computers in banks are used to manage transactions, maintain customer accounts, and process financial data efficiently. They facilitate online banking services, enabling customers to perform transactions, access statements, and apply for loans. Additionally, banks utilize advanced software for risk management, fraud detection, and regulatory compliance. Overall, computers enhance operational efficiency and improve customer service in the banking sector.
Hacking, particularly involving banks and government computers.
A Federal law- this one- 18 U.S. Code § 1030 - Fraud and related activity in connection with computers
Facilitate complex physics, chemical, etc. computations in a reasonable time that would take humans lifetimes to compute.
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act was passed in 1986 to fight computer hacking and cracking involving government and bank computers. It has been amended 6 times, notably in 2001 by the US Patriot Act, and in 2008 by the Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act.
If you mean banking computers, such a event could cause widespread economic trouble. Many things in the world are tied to computers. On a smaller scale involving computers in general, it can lead to election fraud and people starting widespread riots because very unpopular candidates with no chance of winning any election get voted to very high offices.
Credit card fraud primarily involves the unauthorized use of someone's credit card information to make purchases or transactions, often through methods like phishing or data breaches. In contrast, computer fraud encompasses a broader range of illegal activities carried out using computers or the internet, including hacking, identity theft, and the distribution of malware. While credit card fraud is a subset of computer fraud, the latter can involve various schemes that do not necessarily involve financial transactions, such as stealing personal information or accessing restricted systems. Overall, credit card fraud focuses specifically on financial theft, whereas computer fraud encompasses a wider array of cybercrimes.
Mail fraud typically involves the use of the postal service to deceive someone for financial gain. If you purchase an item from a private party online and do not receive it, it could be considered mail fraud if the seller had no intention of delivering the item and used the mail to facilitate the scam. However, not all undelivered items constitute mail fraud; it may depend on the seller's intent and the specific circumstances of the transaction. It's advisable to report the issue to the platform used for the purchase and consider filing a complaint with appropriate authorities if fraud is suspected.
Having criminal records and coordinated data online makes it easier for law enforcement agencies to work together, to catch and deal with criminals. Computers also make it easier for fraud (like identity theft, phishing, and online scams) to be committed.