The Federal courts use judicial review to declare laws passed by Congress to be invalid if they are contrary to the Constitution. While judges and justices may only review laws that are relevant to a case or controversy before the court, it is not uncommon for parties to challenge bad laws with "test cases" (where plaintiffs allegedly harmed by a particular law are solicited and usually sponsored by an organization wanting to overturn the law). These usually take years to work their way through the legal system, however.
Chief Justice John Marshall clearly affirmed the power of judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), when the Court declared Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional.
By declaring laws passed by Congress
Congress established the lower federal courts
Congress establishes lower federal courts Congress can impeach and remove federal judges
Congress has the power to create new federal courts.
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
the congress
Congress
The federal courts can check the Presidents power by that courts can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
Federal Circuit was established by Congress primarily to ?
Congress has the authority to establish federal courts; state legislative bodies establish state courts.
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
the congress