How does federalism promote cooperation and at the same time promote tension between the national and state government?

Answer 1

Federalism promotes cooperation between national and state governments through the division of powers, allowing both levels to address different issues effectively and collaborate on shared goals, such as public health and infrastructure. However, it can also create tension when states enact laws or policies that conflict with federal regulations, leading to legal disputes and challenges over authority. This dynamic fosters a balance where both levels can work together while also asserting their own interests, sometimes resulting in friction. Ultimately, federalism encourages negotiation and compromise amidst these competing interests.