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It decides cases by applying Constitutional principles when considering oral arguments and written memoranda of law submitted by parties to an action and those who have submitted amicus briefs. Key to their decision is what standard of review to apply to laws banning same-sex marriage: whether rational basis, intermediate scrutiny or heightened scrutiny. These are bases upon which they justices will have decide whether the "good reason" that the government has to prevent same-sex couples from marrying is important enough to justify the impact such legislation has on gays and lesbians.

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What is the supreme court of law of the unites states?

The Constitution


What was the first city to legalize same-sex marriage?

Washington, DC, which is the only city in the United States to have legalized same-sex marriage. The District of Columbia is the only city in the country that is part of any state. In the United States, marriage laws are controlled by the states, not cities. No city has the authority to pass laws concerning marriage. This is why some municipalities have passed local laws concerning domestic partnerships.


Why did same-sex marriage become an issue in the United States?

Same-sex marriage became an issue in the United States on May 18, 1970, when two men from Minnesota applied for a marriage license and were denied. They took their case to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1971 and the the US Supreme Court in 1972.


What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision on the definition of marriage?

The Supreme Court's decision on the definition of marriage was significant because it legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in the United States, granting equal rights and recognition to all couples regardless of their sexual orientation.


What is the law concerning same-sex marriage?

The Supreme Courts of the United States, Canada and Mexico have all ruled that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry. Once same-sex marriage has been legalized in a jurisdiction, the law is identical for same-sex marriages as for opposite-sex marriages. Usually, each country has its own marriage laws. In the United States, Canada and Mexico, however, each state or province has its own marriage laws. Exact details of marriage laws vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.


What kind of cases does supreme court accept?

Ones concerning the constitution, federal law, and 2 or more states, mostly


What branch of the US government makes decisions concerning the constitutionality of US laws?

In the United States the US Supreme Court decides if laws meet the requirements of the US Constitution.


Do the Justices of the United States Supreme Court support same-sex marriage?

as of 2013, yes. But only by a majority of 5 to 4.


How many times has same-sex marriage been brought to the supreme court?

I assume you mean the United States Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court has never issued a decision concerning same-sex marriage. In 1972, the Court dismissed Baker v. Nelson, 409 U.S. 810 (1972) for "want of a substantial federal question." The Plaintiffs had challenged Minnesota's denial of a marriage license on equal protection grounds. In January 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear a challenge to the refusal of the Board of Elections of Washington DC to put a proposed initiative on the ballot which would define marriage as being between one man and one woman. The Board had refused to put the issue on the ballot citing DC's because it violates DC's Human Rights Law. Same-Sex marriage is legal in Washington, D.C.


What is the current status of gay marriage laws in Alabama?

As of now, gay marriage is legal in Alabama. In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right, making it legal in all states, including Alabama.


Who can enact laws concerning marriage?

In the United States, that power has always belonged to the legislatures of individual states. In 1996, however, the U.S. Congress enacted a law prohibiting the recognition of some marriages.


What are some statements concerning same-sex marriage?

There is no legitimate legal argument for limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples only. Denying same-sex couples the right to marry is a violation of the United States Constitution.