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The US Constitution established a tripartite (three-part) government for the United States. In this system, power is divided between three branches - Executive, Legislative and Judicial - with each branch holding primary authority (called "Separation of Powers") over a major function of government. In order to prevent any single branch from becoming too dominant and disrupting the balance of power, the Founding Fathers devised a system of "checks and balances," or actions the branches can take to hold each other "in check."

Executive branch (President, cabinet, etc.)

Legislative branch (Congress: the Senate and House of Representatives)

Judicial branch (US Supreme Court and federal court system)

Executive branch checks against the Judicial branch

  • Power to nominate Supreme Court justices and Article III federal judges
  • Ability to pardon

Legislative branch checks against the Judicial branch

  • Senate confirms or rejects Supreme Court justices and federal judges
  • Impeachment power (House)
  • Trial of impeachments (Senate)
  • Initiate constitutional amendments
  • Create courts inferior to the Supreme Court
  • Able to set and change the jurisdiction of courts (including the Supreme Court, within limits)
  • Change the size of the Supreme Court

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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15y ago

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Related Questions

True or false do the judicial Branch has no check on the other branches?

false


How does the Judicial branch check the power of the other branches?

By declaring laws “unconstitutional


Judical branch role?

the judicial branches role is to check other branches and listening to appeals from lower courts.


How does the judicial check on the other branches?

the judicial branch checks the legislative branch by ruling a law passed by congress as unconstitutional. the judicial branch checks the executive branch by ruling the presidents acts as unconstitutional.


Judicial branch has no check on the other brances?

False The Judicial Branch Do Have Checks On The Other Branches


How are the judicial branch and the executive branch connected?

The executive branch is related to the other branches because the executive branch passes the laws that the other branches have to follow. The executive branch also appoints members of the other branches.


Does The Judicial Brand Have Check On other Branches?

Yes it interprets the laws that Legistrative branch makes and the Executive branch enforces. It is the final judicial decion maker in matters of federal law


Why is the judicial branch the most powerful branch?

The judicial branch is not the most powerful,all branches are the same.No branch is powerful than the other


Who can declare acts of other branches unconstitutional?

Judicial branch


Who checks what in checks and balances?

Each branch of government checks each other in the system of checks and balances. This includes the legislative branch, along with the the executive and judicial. The branches basically check each other to make sure no branch is abusing their powers.


How does the Judicial Branch check other houses?

Like the other two branches it has the ability to check the power of the Executive and Legislative branches. Its main check is the fact that it can rule certain actions of presidents or congress unconstitutional, making the illegal.


What do judicial reviews give to the judicial branch?

The power of Judicial Review is the major check that the judicial branch has over the other two (legislative and executive) branches of the U.S. government. Judicial review allows the federal courts to rule actions of the President and Congress unconstitutional, and thus overturn them.