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The U.S. federal budget is primarily divided into three main categories: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt. Mandatory spending, which includes programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, constitutes the largest portion and is required by law. Discretionary spending, which covers areas such as defense, education, and transportation, is determined by annual appropriations. Interest on debt represents the cost of servicing the national debt and is also a significant budget component.

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2mo ago

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