The President can use all of his powers as soon as he takes office.
No, the court did not hold that there are no circumstances under which executive privilege might be asserted. Instead, it acknowledged that executive privilege can exist but emphasized that it is not absolute and must be balanced against the need for disclosure in certain situations. The court's ruling highlighted the importance of judicial oversight in determining the applicability of executive privilege in specific cases.
If President Nixon had claimed national security needs instead of executive privilege, the outcome might not have changed significantly. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that no president is above the law, and the need for evidence in a criminal trial outweighed claims of privilege or national security. The Court emphasized accountability and the importance of legal processes, suggesting that any assertion, whether of executive privilege or national security, would still require justification in the context of the law.
The executive branch has very limited powers to make what might be considered laws, usually in the form of executive orders or by means specifically delegated by other laws passed by Congress, and the President may veto laws passed by Congress.
Presidents can offer directives about something they already have power over, but one reason that a president might issue an executive order is to get around congress, and not be subject to the normal checks and balances built into our government. Congress makes new laws... the president cannot. In the past, several presidents have been criticized for using executive orders to take more power than they should have.
The issue regarding executive privilege came up early in the new republic. The House of Representatives was investigating the failure of the US expedition of General St. Clair against Native Tribes in the northwest. The House wanted to receive the executive branch's documents in order to properly investigate the matter. President Washington believed that the request in itself was proper, however, such documents might be extremely sensitive, in fact too sensitive for public release. This was a new issue and Washington sought the advice of his cabinet on the issue. The cabinet discussed the matter and advised Washington that the request be honored with one exception. This was that any document whose release might endanger the public interest not be turned over to the House. After a thorough review of all the documents, none were that "secret". Therefore, Washington authorized the complete set of documents be turned over as requested.
The correct spelling is "privilege." Phonetically speaking, one might presume that "priviledge" is the correct spelling; however, it is the presence of privilege's hard "G" sound that is responsible for its particular pronunciation.
US President John F. Kennedy, invoked presidential or executive privilege only once during his tenure of the presidency. That was in February of 1962. At that time a US Senate committee, wanted to know the names of Secretary McNamara's subordinates that were deleting Defense Department reports and also removing " war like" passages from US generals and admirals. Kennedy relied that the names were not required and that Secretary McNamara took full responsibility for any deletions, and in so many words meant " it won't happen again".Later Senator Stennis, agreed with Kennedy, however, Stennis did not concede any ground on future requests from Congress.Basically, Stennis saw no need to have the names of the subordinates since the executive branch apologized. It became clear by his action, that the concession in no way precluded future requests that Congress might have concerning other issues.
they cannot be arrested when going to or from Congress, or while attending a session of Congress. A member cannot be sued or punished for anything s/he might say in Congress.
Congress is in charge of making laws. The president only approves the bill or not, but he doesn't make law. This insures that the president doesn't become a king or dictator. Lately we have had a man in the executive branch who doesn't understand this concept and has tried to make laws without congress. The end result is these actions have gone to the federal courts.
They prepare reports for the president on special topics, such as new taxes that might be needed. They help write bills for the president to send to Congress. They check on the work of the many different agencies of the executive branch.
We will not provide information that might be used to circumvent drug testing.
By laws