Yes
plaintiff
Your only legal action would be to take them to court in a civil suit for slander and defamation.
No. Slander is a civil offense, not a criminal offense. The police would not take action in a civil complaint.
In either case, each element of an allegation must be proven in order for the Plaintiff to prevail. In a criminal case that would be for the defendant to be found guilty and in a civil case that would be for the defendant to be found liable. For details on the elements of each case, please see the related links below.
The plaintiff is the person or organization that INITIATES a legal action, against another person, who is called the defendant.
The plaintiff is the party who initiates a civil lawsuit by filing a complaint, seeking a legal remedy for a perceived wrongdoing. The defendant is the party who is being sued or accused of the wrongdoing, and must respond to the allegations in court.
In civil law, the party who is served with the papers beginning the civil action, and is defending the lawsuit is called the "defendant"; the party who brings the lawsuit is called the "plaintiff". In the strictest sense, the person in a criminal 'lawsuit' not a civil proceeding, is called a "defendant". The party, in the criminal action, who brings the lawsuit, a criminal proceeding, is called the "State". The representative for the criminal action against the is a Prosecutor. Please see the discussion page for further notions about using the word "defendant" instead of the label "accused" in a criminal proceeding.
The potential outcomes of a civil action ending include a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, a judgment in favor of the defendant, a settlement between the parties, or the case being dismissed.
A defendant is an individual or entity accused of a wrongdoing or being sued in a court of law. In criminal cases, the defendant is the person charged with a crime, while in civil cases, the defendant is the party being sued by another party, known as the plaintiff. The defendant has the right to defend themselves against the allegations and is presumed innocent until proven guilty in criminal cases.
The difference between slander and libel is that slander is the spoken word, whereas libel is a written word i.e. newspaper, anything in the public domain. libel can be a criminal offense as well as civil rights to civil liability while slander is a mere civil offense. libel is permanent in form while slander is temporary in form. in slander damages must be proved
Yes, a defendant accused of violating criminal law can also be sued in civil court for the same action. The outcomes of the criminal and civil cases can be independent of each other, and the defendant can face penalties in both cases if found liable.
No, a defendant in a civil case does not have to testify. It is their choice whether or not to take the stand and provide testimony.