plaintiff
The plaintiff is the person or organization that INITIATES a legal action, against another person, who is called the defendant.
In civil law, the party who is served with the papers beginning the civil action, and is defending the lawsuit is called the "defendant"; the party who brings the lawsuit is called the "plaintiff". In the strictest sense, the person in a criminal 'lawsuit' not a civil proceeding, is called a "defendant". The party, in the criminal action, who brings the lawsuit, a criminal proceeding, is called the "State". The representative for the criminal action against the is a Prosecutor. Please see the discussion page for further notions about using the word "defendant" instead of the label "accused" in a criminal proceeding.
Respondent
Yes
A defendant is the party being sued in a civil or criminal lawsuit. In some types of cases, such as that of divorce, a defendant is also called a respondent.
The plaintiff is the party who initiates a civil lawsuit by filing a complaint, seeking a legal remedy for a perceived wrongdoing. The defendant is the party who is being sued or accused of the wrongdoing, and must respond to the allegations in court.
The potential outcomes of a civil action ending include a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, a judgment in favor of the defendant, a settlement between the parties, or the case being dismissed.
It depends on what kind of case it is. In a criminal case the parties are called prosecutor and defendant; in a civil case they are the plaintiff and the defendant; and in family law they are the petitioner and respondent.
The plaintiff brings an action, the defendant is the one upon whom the claim is brought.
In the United States federal court system, the document used to initiate a civil lawsuit against a defendant is called a complaint. In the state court systems, this document is usually called a petition.
Are you looking for the phrase, "A FINDING?"
A plaintiff initiates a lawsuit against a defendant.