The Constitution is considered the Supreme Law of the Land, and the national (Federal) government takes precedence over state governments, under Constitutional principles. This does not keep state governments from asserting states' rights, however, and not all Federal Laws are enforced throughout the states.
the Federal government has the supreme authority and exercises their control prior to that of the states
The law passed by the national government is supreme
The clearest example of conflict between state and national governments is the Supreme Court case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). In this case, the state of Maryland attempted to tax the Second Bank of the United States, which the federal government established. The Supreme Court ruled that federal laws take precedence over state laws, affirming the supremacy of national authority over state actions. This decision underscored the ongoing tensions between state and federal powers in the U.S. legal system.
This was actually a contiuum conflict before the Civil War, known as nullification. This was solved after the Civil war.
good question
Federal Government
The supreme law of the land means that when there is a conflict, the supreme law always wins. Article Six of the Constitution is called the Supremacy Clause. It states that Federal Laws always reign supreme in conflict with state law.
The idea that the state governments, not the national government, are supreme and therefore have the right to nullify any act of the national government.
The judicial branch that deals with disputes between local, state, and national governments is primarily the federal court system, specifically the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and federal laws, resolving conflicts that arise between different levels of government. Additionally, lower federal courts may also hear cases involving these disputes. Ultimately, the Supreme Court serves as the highest authority in adjudicating such matters.
In the US, the Supreme Court is the highest level of arbitration.
The US Supreme Court only has limited power over the state courts because state laws and state constitutional issues that aren't in conflict with the US Constitution lay outside the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.
In the United States, the relationship between state and national governments is defined by a system of federalism, where power and authority are divided between the two levels. The Constitution grants specific powers to the national government, while reserving others for the states. This structure allows states to exercise autonomy in areas like education and transportation, while the national government handles issues such as defense and immigration. Conflicts between state and national laws can arise, often resolved by the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court.