The US Sued did win.
no
Yes, in the Supreme Court case "CASTLE ROCK V. GONZALES"(See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Rock_v._Gonzales ). A woman sued the police after she asked for the police to enforce a restraining order against her ex-husband. They wouldn't enforce it, her children got killed. She sued the police and lost.Also look into the case:"DeShaney v. Winnebago Count"
Sued for Libel - 1939 was released on: USA: 27 October 1939 France: 20 February 1946
In the US, the executive branch has the power to enforce the law.
Yes
233333333
They had a revolution
(in the US) ANYONE can be sued by ANYBODY for anything. Married women are not exempt.
Yes
Yes. It however, depends on what are you being sued for. For example, being sued for overdue alimony is perfectly doable within the laws of both countries.
Congress can be sued. In fact, Congress has been named as a defendant in many cases. In 2009, someone sued Congress because they felt Obama was not born in the US.