Article 1,Section 8,Clause 9 gives congress the enumerated power to Establish Tribunals. Thus giving them the power to establish our country's courts.
Yes.
First of all I am almost sure the Supreme Court does not establish courts but I know Congress has the power to establish courts and I believe the president may have that executive power also.
Supreme court
inherent power
the power to tax,spend,borrow,establish courts,and maintain public schools
establish courts.
Article Three, Section 1 defines the power to establish courts:"Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office."Article One, Section 8, Clause 1 defines the power to collect taxes from citizens:"The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States."
Congress has power over the courts because it makes the laws which it must use to try a case. If the court finds the law unconstitutional, they can overturn it.
I believed they are shared between state and local governments
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.
The power over inferior courts typically lies with the higher courts within a judicial system, such as appellate courts or supreme courts. In many jurisdictions, the legislature may also have authority to establish, regulate, and oversee the operations and jurisdiction of these lower courts. Additionally, the executive branch may exert influence through judicial appointments and administrative oversight. Overall, the balance of power can vary depending on the specific legal framework of a country or state.