Jurisdiction refers to the claim of one or more people calling themselves a sovereign to have the right to make and enforce laws over people, usually in a geographic area.
To prove jurisdiction, one must have evidence of an explicit contract with those over whom one claims to have jurisdiction. A social contract does not meet the elements of a contract, as such it is not evidence of jurisdiction. Being in an area where someone claims to have jurisdiction does not prove jurisdiction either, because just because someone is somewhere that doesn't prove that someone else has any rights over that place.
The authority of a court to hear a case is its jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction in personam (jurisdiction over the person)-This refers to the power of a court over the person of adefendant. The court may acquire such jurisdictionwhen someone commits a crime, or performs an actcausing injury to another within the court's jurisdictionalarea. By doing such acts, the person is said tohave consented to the court's jurisdiction.• Jurisdiction of the subject matter-This refers to thepower of the court to hear the type of case. Courts ofgeneral jurisdiction have subject matter jurisdiction overfelonies and cases of high value (commonly $25,000 ormore). Courts of limited jurisdiction (authorized to hearonly misdemeanors, for example) can't sit in judgmentin a murder case. They have no jurisdiction.
A change of jurisdiction refers to a shift in the territory in which power can be exercised. The process depends on the state in which the change is to occur.
In rem
Original jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear disputes as a trial court; these courts determine the facts of a case. Whereas an appellate jurisdiction refers to a court's ability to review and/or revise cases already decided by a trial court. Therefore, the answer to your question is Original Jurisdiction.
The two primary factors that determine the jurisdiction of a case are subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the court's authority to hear a particular type of case, such as criminal, civil, or family matters. Personal jurisdiction involves the court's power to make decisions affecting the parties involved, usually based on their physical presence in the jurisdiction or their connections to it.
Jurisdiction refers to the court's authority to hear a case under a given set of circumstances.
EXCLUSIVE
Sometimes known as "Petit Larceny" and "Grand Larceny" - - usually refers to the dollar amount of the larceny. It can vary (and does) from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court or government agency to hear and decide a case within a specified geographic area or over a particular subject matter.
It generally refers to the areas in which a specific court has jurisdiction, sometimes pertaining to geographical (territorial) location and/or legal jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of every court is determined by the statute or constitution that created the court. Jurisdiction can be federal or state or a choice between the two, depending upon the legal issues involved.
They are in different places on the hierarchy of jurisdiction. Appellate jurisdiction is higher. Courts with appellate jurisdiction can hear appeals, whereas courts with original jurisdiction can hear cases for the first time.