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The Constitution grants legislative powers primarily to Congress, which is a bicameral body consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article I of the Constitution outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of Congress, including the authority to make laws, regulate commerce, and levy taxes. This legislative authority is intended to ensure a system of checks and balances within the federal government.
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution outlines the powers granted to each house of Congress. Powers are further presented in various Constitutional amendments.
In the articles
Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.
Congress created the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, under the authority of Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
The Legislative Branch, or Congress, has the authority to determine the number, size, jurisdiction and other details relevant to the structure and operation of the federal court system, with the exception of a few issues outlined in Article III of the Constitution.
a bicameral system
Congress created the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, under the authority of Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
You can find information about the executive branch in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President. The legislative branch is detailed in Article I, which establishes Congress, its structure, and its legislative powers. The judiciary branch is addressed in Article III, which creates the federal court system and defines its jurisdiction and powers. Together, these articles form the foundation of the separation of powers among the three branches of government.
the judicial article article three in the constitution
Article III relates to the Judicial branch of government, and mandates creation of the Supreme Court. It also authorizes Congress to create federal judicial system below the Supreme Court, but not set forth rules for accomplishing this goal.---Article I addresses the role of the Legislative branch in government, and, again, empowers Congress to create Article I and III courts and tribunals, as the need arises.Article II of the Constitution addresses the authority of the President and the Executive branch of government. One power assigned the President is the ability to nominate US Supreme Court justices and Article III federal judges, with the "advice and consent" of the Senate.Each of the first three Articles discusses the courts to one degree or another, but none "set up rules for the federal court system." The Constitution creates a framework for government and describes the enumerated and separate powers of the various branches, and how they interrelate, but does not provide much specific instruction for day-to-day operation.
The federal court system is established under Article III of the United States Constitution. This article outlines the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court and other federal courts, and grants Congress the authority to create lower courts. It also defines the jurisdiction of the federal judiciary and ensures the independence of judges.