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Constitutional law is the supreme law of the land on the strength of the Supremacy Clause (Article Six, Clause Two). If a state and Federal law disagree, for example on racial segregation (Brown v Topeka Board of Education), then the Federal law controls. 'Statutory law' is simply a set of rules passed by either the Federal government (US Code, CFR, etc.) or a state. States can pass laws regarding a certain issue only if the Federal government has not already pre-empted the state. The system of living under two governments (Federal and state) is referred to as Federalism. Certain issues have traditionally been left to the individual states (drinking age, speed limits), but there is current debate regarding state versus federal power. Administrative law is just a prescriptive code about dealing with various bureaucracies, such as the INS, ATF, IRS, etc. Once a citizen's efforts with the agencies are exhausted they can still go to a conventional 'Article Three' court. Criminal law actually exists on both the Federal level (kidnapping, counterfeiting, illegal Immigration) and state level (driving while intoxicated). If a defendant is charged with both state and Federal offenses, the federal prosecutor generally tries the entire case in Federal court in the interest of judicial efficiency.
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What is the supreme law of the land having final authority over all else?
The Supreme Law of the Land Is the Constitution. And the Constitution has all the laws In it so it has overall authority.
Why does federal law prevail over state laws?
Federal Laws prevail over state laws because of the supremacy clause listed in the constitution. The Supremacy clause states that the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Therefore, federal laws are greater than state laws.
Article VI establishes the supreme authority of the us government by stating what?
national laws, including the constitution and treaties, have precedence over state laws
Article vi establishes the supreme authority of the us government by stating that?
national laws, including the constitution and treaties, have precidence over state laws(novanet)
Does the Brazilian Supreme Court have final authority over laws?
Yes, the Brazilian Supreme Court, known as the Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), holds final authority over the interpretation of laws and the Constitution in Brazil. It has the power to review and annul laws that it deems unconstitutional. Additionally, the STF serves as the highest appellate court, resolving disputes involving federal legislation and constitutional matters, thereby ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution.
What courts does the US Supreme Court only have limited power over?
The US Supreme Court only has limited power over the state courts because state laws and state constitutional issues that aren't in conflict with the US Constitution lay outside the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.
Does the constitution place supreme power over th legislstive branch?
The U. S. Constitution is supreme power of the land. Therefore, it is supreme of the entire U. S. government.
Can the Supreme Court overturn a bill?
No. Only the President of the United States can do this. However, when a law is enacted, and then challenged in the court system, it may be appealed all the way up to the Supreme Court where it may then be ruled unconstitutional.
Can federal law override a state constitution?
Yes, federal law can override a state constitution if there is a conflict between the two. Federal law, as established by the U.S. Constitution, is considered the supreme law of the land and takes precedence over state laws or constitutions.
Is the supreme law of the land a state constitution?
Yes. Article VI. Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, also known as "The Supremacy Clause," states: "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding." So, the Constitution, laws, and treaties are the supreme forms of law in the U.S. legal system. This means that all state courts must fall under the jurisdiction of these before their own laws or constitutions. Basically, the Supremacy Clause asserts the Federal Government's rule over the states.
Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and laws passed by the U.S. Congress ensuring that the Constitution is at the top?
The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, resolves conflicts between state laws and federal laws enacted by Congress. It establishes that the Constitution, and federal laws made pursuant to it, are the supreme law of the land, meaning they take precedence over state laws. This provision ensures that when state and federal laws conflict, federal law will prevail, maintaining a consistent legal framework across the country.
What is meant by constitutional supremacy?
constitutional supremacy is a doctrine where by the constitution is supreme and the government rule in acoordance with the cnstitution and at the same Tim e the power of government is limited by the constitution in order to escape a type of tyrant of government, and the rule of law is prevailing. Shortened the contitutional supremacy is where the courts have the final say and can strike down laws passed by the legislative houses.
