Those courts are called courts of General Jurisdiction.
Local Trial Courts (Limited Jurisdiction) *Misdemeanors and civil cases involving small amounts of amounts of money, (petty crimes in the community
people and the state
decides cases involving crimes against
A case involving an offender under the age of 18.
Crime committed against "the state." Individuals (who are victims or complainants) appear in court to testify as to the facts of the crimes committed against them, but the the crime is prosecuted as if it were a crime against all citizens of the state.
the investigate naval crimes and crimes involving naval officers
It is the limited jurisdiction that hears cases involving petty cash crimes.
Military courts.
Municipal courts handle less serious crimes like traffic offenses.
The Judicial Branch consists of the Supreme Court and all lower courts. The Supreme Court hears cases involving public officials, and it declares laws unconstitutional. The lower courts determine the futures of those who have commited crimes, or it settles disagreements between citizens of the United States.
None
Courts below trial courts handle crimes punishable by fine only. Depending on the state (and the population where you live), these courts are titled county courts, village courts, town courts, municipal courts, etc. They are the lowest courts. To find the lowest court where you live, call the clerk in the village, town, city or county you live in and ask what the lowest court is.