When a grand jury indicts someone, it means that they have found enough evidence to formally charge that person with a crime. This decision is based on the evidence presented to the grand jury by the prosecutor.
The Grand Jury
The grand jury does not convict anyone of anything. The grand jury hears the evidence presented by the prosecutor. If the grand jury thinks the prosecutor has adequate evidence, then the grand jury indicts that person. A trial will then be held before a petite jury, or small jury. It is that jury that determines if someone will get the death penalty.
(in the US) There is no such Grand Jury that possesses those pwers.
grand jury Amendment V. (1791)
Scathing is an adverb meaning harshly critical. An indictment is what a Grand Jury issues when finding that there is probable cause that someone has committed a crime. Put the two meanings together an you have your answer.
It is an indictment issued by a Grand Jury after the defendant has already had an initial appearance in his case, and the case has been set for a preliminary hearing before court. However, in the meantime the State has indicted the defendant by grand jury proceedings. This 'supervening' action by the Grand Jury indicts the defendant and has the effect of rendering all previous court actions in the defendant's case null and void.
If the procedure happens to exist in that particular state, the individual will first be indicted by a GRAND JURY. When brought to trial their case will be tried by a PETIT JURY. In states with no Grand Jury system, only a Petit Jury is involved.
In jurisdictions where they still exist, the answer to the question is a Grand Jury.In states which no longer (or never did) have a grand jury system, a court heraring (known as a probable cause hearing) is held where the Prosecutor's Office presents the cause for PC to a judge.
In the United States, decisions in a grand jury do not have to be unanimous. Typically, a simple majority is sufficient for a grand jury to indict someone, although the specific requirements can vary by jurisdiction. This means that a grand jury can reach a decision to charge an individual even if not all jurors agree. Grand juries usually consist of 16 to 23 members, depending on the state or federal system.
They answer questions put to them by the prosecutor in charge of the grand jury and occasionally, answer questions from members of the grand jury itself.
The police CHARGE you with a crime when they arrest you. The information on you and the offense gets sent to the Grand Jury which, if they believe the information presented to them, INDICTS you.
Grand Jury Européen was created in 1996.