When you are indicted by a grand jury, it means they have found enough evidence to formally charge you with a crime. The indictment process involves the grand jury reviewing evidence presented by prosecutors and deciding if there is probable cause to believe you committed the crime. If they agree, they will issue an indictment, which leads to a formal criminal trial.
An indictment is a charging document. If a person was already out on bail and then indicted, the indictment would be for new charges.
No the two are synonymous. A "true bill of indictment" is the agreement of a grand jury that probable cause does exist to order a defendant to stand trial on the charges in the indictment. When this occurs, the grand jury is said to have "indicted" the defendant.
How long does a person have to be indicted by a grand jury before charges are droped.
An indictment, which will cause the person indicted to be arrested and proceed to a trial by a petit jury to determine guilt or innocence.
An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. There are other processes, however, that are sometimes used instead of an indictment - such as filing a "complaint," "accusation", or "Information" - depending on the jurisdiction and nature of the crime.
Unless you are already represented in an ongoing case regarding this indictment by an attorney, you probably can't. Indictments are kept sealed until such time as the arrests are made to keep the indicted person(s) from fleeing to avoid capture.
No. Grand Juries can take as long as they please to study the information before issuing an indictment. It is only AFTER the indictment is handed down, and the arrest occurs, that the "speedy trial" provisions go into effect.
Firstly: ALL indictments are handed down by a Grand Jury - so, one is not necessarily "more serious" than the other. Secondly: I BELIEVE: The description 'supervening' indictment, seems to tend to indicate that the defendant was indicted by the Grand Jury for a charge other than the one that was originally sent to to them, Thus it was unexpected, and the defendant was charged with some other offense instead of the original offense.A "supervening' indictment" is a Grand Jury indictment that is handed down after the defendant has already had an initial appearance. One is not worse than the other and it is on the original charges.
An indictment does not stand by itself. It is only part of the criminal justice process. If you were arrested, charged and indicted it probably means you also went to trial. Your arrest, charge, and results of the trial will appear on your record.
The prosecutor presents evidence of a crime to a group of citizens. This group is known as the grand jury. Grand Juries vary from state to state and the federal government. The number is from 16 to 23 usually. When a majority vote that there is probable cause to accuse someone of a crime, that person has been indicted by the grand jury. Criminal cases can start either by indictment or complaint. For further information on the question, please visit the related links below.
It may hae been returned for further consideration - either for the addition of more charges or for quashing the original indictment.
It is an indictment issued by a Grand Jury after the defendant has already had an initial appearance in his case, and the case has been set for a preliminary hearing before court. However, in the meantime the State has indicted the defendant by grand jury proceedings. This 'supervening' action by the Grand Jury indicts the defendant and has the effect of rendering all previous court actions in the defendant's case null and void.