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The common law legal system is a system of law based on judicial decisions and precedents rather than on written laws. It relies on the principle of stare decisis, which means that courts are bound to follow the decisions of higher courts in similar cases. This system differs from civil law systems, which are based on codified laws and statutes created by legislatures. In common law systems, judges have more flexibility to interpret and apply the law, leading to a more flexible and adaptable legal system.

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