The law that governs the use of personal data and privacy protection in the European Union is called the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The Privacy Act of 1974 protects citizens agains the sharing of personal data.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a set of data protection laws in the European Union that govern how personal data is collected, processed, and stored. It aims to protect individuals' privacy rights and give them greater control over their personal information. Organizations that handle personal data must comply with GDPR requirements to ensure data protection and privacy.
hippa
HIPAA
Privacy protection refers to the measures and regulations designed to safeguard individuals' personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Laws governing privacy protection vary by jurisdiction but typically include provisions related to data collection, consent, and the rights of individuals to access and control their information. Notable examples include the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States, which establish frameworks for how organizations manage personal data. Overall, these laws aim to enhance transparency and accountability in the handling of personal information.
Abdul Raman Saad. has written: 'Personal data & privacy protection' -- subject(s): Data protection, Law and legislation, Privacy, Right of, Records, Right of Privacy
Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)
Americans regard privacy as a fundamental right. The Supreme Court has determined that the fourth amendment creates a "right to privacy", and has recognized its potency as a source of individual privacy protection. The right of the people to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures is "one of the essential and fundamental liberties" secured by the Bill of Rights. (Mayer, 1992) Employers and employees are often subject to privacy laws. The Privacy Act, for example, applies to employee information in federal government institutions. The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act applies to employee information in federal works, undertakings, and businesses.
The Discover Card online privacy protection review evaluates how well Discover Card protects customers' personal information and data when using their online services.
Including a GDPR citation in a privacy policy document is important because it shows that the company is compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a strict data protection law in the European Union. This citation helps to build trust with users by demonstrating that their personal data will be handled in a secure and transparent manner.
Personal information is collected and maintained with a privacy act. A privacy act "provides protection to individuals by ensuring that personal information collected by Federal agencies is limited to that which is legally authorized and necessary and is maintained in a manner which precludes unwarranted intrusions upon individual privacy."
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) focuses specifically on the protection of health information and sets standards for the privacy and security of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. In contrast, the Privacy Act of 1974 governs the collection, use, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies, ensuring that individuals have rights regarding their data held by the government. While HIPAA applies primarily to healthcare providers, insurers, and their business associates, the Privacy Act encompasses a broader range of federal entities and personal data. Both laws aim to protect individual privacy but do so in different contexts and scopes.