The indispensable party in a legal case is a person or entity whose presence is necessary for the court to make a fair and complete decision. They have a direct interest in the outcome of the case and their absence could prevent the court from resolving the dispute effectively.
The party who initiates a legal case is known as the plaintiff in a civil case or the prosecution in a criminal case. They are the ones bringing the case to court and seeking a resolution or remedy for the legal issue at hand.
A default judgment in a civil case is a ruling made in favor of one party because the other party failed to respond or appear in court. It impacts the legal proceedings by allowing the case to proceed without the absent party's participation, potentially leading to a final decision in favor of the party who obtained the default judgment.
In civil proceedings, a party's status refers to their role and position in the case. The main parties in civil proceedings are the plaintiff (the party initiating the lawsuit) and the defendant (the party being sued). Other potential parties include third-party defendants (brought into the case by the defendant), intervenors (who have a legal interest in the case), and amicus curiae (who provide information or arguments to assist the court).
A motion to compel is a request made to a court to force the opposing party to comply with a discovery request or court order. It is used in legal proceedings when one party believes the other party is not providing the necessary information or documents required for the case.
In a civil case, the plaintiff is the party who starts the proceedings by filing a complaint against the defendant.
The prevailing party provision in a legal contract determines which party will be entitled to recover attorney's fees and costs if there is a dispute and one party wins the case. It incentivizes parties to resolve conflicts outside of court and can help ensure fairness in legal proceedings.
When a case is appealed, it means that one party is seeking a higher court's review of a lower court's decision. The appellant, or the party appealing, argues that there were legal errors in the trial that affected the outcome. The appellate court examines the record of the lower court's proceedings and may affirm, reverse, or modify the decision, or even remand the case back for further proceedings. The focus of an appeal is typically on legal issues rather than factual disputes.
ASA of record typically refers to a person who is officially recognized as the attorney of record in a legal case. This means they are the designated lawyer responsible for representing a party in court proceedings and managing the legal matters related to the case.
A simple answer might be: After "litigation" (loose definition: "legal wrangling") in both civil and criminal proceedings - usually one party is the 'winner' and the other party is the 'loser.' Occasionally a case can be "dropped" or "dismissed."
A dispositive motion is a request made by a party in a legal case to resolve the case without a trial, while a summary judgment is a decision made by a judge based on the evidence presented in the case, without the need for a trial.
Interlocutory review in legal proceedings allows a higher court to review a lower court's decision before the case is fully resolved. The purpose is to address important legal issues or prevent unnecessary delays. The process involves a party requesting the review, the higher court deciding whether to grant it, and then issuing a ruling that may impact the ongoing case.
Yes, it is possible to subpoena text messages in a civil case. This means that a party in the case can request the text messages from a person's phone or from a phone service provider as part of the legal proceedings.