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Civil cases are legal disputes between individuals or organizations that typically involve claims for compensation or the enforcement of rights, rather than criminal charges. The principles behind civil cases include the concepts of liability, where one party is held responsible for harm or loss caused to another, and the need for fairness and justice in resolving conflicts. Civil law emphasizes the resolution of disputes through compensation rather than punishment, aiming to restore the injured party to their previous position as much as possible. Additionally, the burden of proof in civil cases is generally lower than in criminal cases, requiring a preponderance of evidence rather than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

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