Precedent cases are those whose principles are used by judges to decide current cases. Judges rely on the decisions and reasoning of prior cases to guide their judgment in similar situations.
Law that is formed by a serious of prior court decisions is known as common law or case law.
"Judges" refers to individuals who have the authority to make decisions in a court of law, typically based on the interpretation of the law and evidence presented. They are responsible for ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and according to established principles of justice.
The rules of law developed by judges are called common law. Common law is derived from judicial decisions and precedent rather than statutes or regulations.
"Major" and "minor" judges typically refer to judges who preside over different levels of courts. Major judges are typically judges who preside over higher courts, such as appellate courts or supreme courts, while minor judges preside over lower courts, such as district courts or municipal courts. The distinction is based on the level of court they preside over rather than their authority or importance.
The possessive form of the plural noun judges is judges'. Example: The judges' decisions are final.
When interpreting legal cases, judges decide what the Constitution means by examining the text of the Constitution, historical context, previous court decisions, and the principles of justice and fairness. They aim to apply the Constitution's principles to the specific facts of the case to reach a fair and just decision.
They are applying "case law" to make their decisions.
STRICT CONSTITUTIONALITY
Judges decide questions of law. Juries decide issues of fact.
A "bench of judges" typically refers to a group of judges who hear and decide cases together in a court. This can be referred to as a "panel" or "court," depending on the jurisdiction and the number of judges involved. In higher courts, such as appellate courts, a bench may consist of three or more judges. The term "full bench" is used when all judges of a court convene to hear a case.
A group of judges is called a panel.
Sharia law experts are called Mufti. They are in charge of issuing fatwas (or opinions ) to assist judges or clients to decide cases in the fields of marriage, divorce, and inheritance.
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. are the current American Idol judges for Season 13.
They are Umpires, Line Judges, Back Judges, and Side Judges.
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The Roman judges were called "praetors".
Judges are not summoned in the course of normal events. They are appointed or elected to their positions. Judges are assigned to a court and sit whenever there are cases or matters they need to decide on. In many places that is a full time job.